Before you set off to make long-lasting memories on board, there is some boating safety preparation to be done. Of course, a responsible boat owner would look over the condition of their boat, but there is also some self-preparation to be done as well. From knowing the weather to having safety equipment on board, this article covers boating safety essentials to keep you and your passengers educated. Learn more about boating safety tips and rules by reading more!
The ocean, lakes and rivers welcome anyone in. That sense of freedom and adventure we feel when out on the water on a warm, sunny day is unique. Boating can be a lot of fun, as long as you know the main principles behind boating safety.
The water can be dangerous. Wind, waves and currents can stop you from returning to safety, or worse: drown you. Collisions and accidents can happen when the stand-on, or give-way craft doesn’t behave correctly. Prevention is the key.
Having an understanding of how to stay safe on a boat and knowing the right of way rules of boating will help you enjoy the experience even more. You will feel confident you can get out of a sticky situation unscathed, without endangering yourself or others.
We have compiled a list with our safe boating top tips to help you prepare. So, how do you stay safe while boating?
1) Know your limits
Whether it’s your first time going out on the water or the 100th, it’s essential you know your limits. Not every sailor or kayaker has the same level of experience, and that’s fine. Everyone has a right to enjoy the sea and we all start from zero. But we need to recognise our limitations.
Make all your boating decisions based on the level of your knowledge, confidence and experience. If you notice that there’s a current, or the wind seems a little strong, remember that you can always change your plan. When in doubt, it’s best to pull out. You can always opt to paddle or play in the water near the beach, in safety.
2) Bring a buddy as an assistant skipper
Having a friend with you while boating is not just more fun, but also safer. If you feel unwell or get hurt, it’s important that someone on board can take you and the boat to safety. Briefing your buddy on how to start and helm the vessel before going out is essential, as you may be incapacitated and won’t be able to help them.
It’s tempting to take family and friends out without worrying about emergencies. But these things happen when you least expect them. Having a plan B will make a huge difference.
3) Bring a life jacket, or a non-inflating PFD, approved by your local maritime safety organisation
Depending on the kind of boat you’re taking out, you’ll need to bring a life jacket or non-inflating PFD for all crew members. Make sure all floatation devices fit you and your crew properly before setting off. And don’t forget to test inflating life jackets once a year.
4) Always check the weather beforehand
Being weather-wise is very important for boaters. For the holidaymaker renting a surfboard or sit-on-top kayak for a couple of hours, it can be as simple as asking the lifeguard if it’s safe to go out.
For boaters who are planning a longer dinghy or kayak session, it’s best to learn how the weather affects the sea. Wind, currents and tides influence the ocean on rainy and sunny days alike. Things can turn unexpectedly and, before you know it, you could be blown out to sea. Check out our guide to interpreting marine weather forecasts. This is an essential skill for all boaters and it’s easier to learn than you may think.
5) Have a boat safety kit on board
Having the right gear aboard in an emergency is crucial. The kit you need will vary, depending on the type of boat you’re sailing.
What are the required safety items for a boat? Here are some essential objects all boaters should carry while out at sea:
- A first aid kit
- A dry bag with sunscreen, a mobile phone, water and food
- A sharp knife
- A marine whistle or air horn
- A life jacket or PFD
- A bailer or bucket
- Some spares, such as an extra paddle or a toolbox
- A flashlight
If you’re looking for more comprehensive safety checklists for PWC, SUP and kayaks, check out our blog.
6) Have a float plan
Whether you’re heading out solo or with a buddy, develop a float plan and share it with family, or a member of staff at the local marina. This ensures that someone will be checking on you. So if the search and rescue service is needed, they will be alerted promptly.
In your float plan, include:
- Name, address and phone number of all crew
- Boat type and registration number
- Your itinerary
- The types of communication devices and signalling equipment you have on board
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Original article published on deckee.com